As we spend more time online exchange and sharing of digital data is becoming more vital to ensure the running of businesses. This digital exchange requires massive computing and networking equipment that resides in a central physical location called a data center.

A data center is a specialized computer room that visit acplc.net/data-center-types-which-one-is-right-for-you/ houses storage and computing equipment for an organization or business. The main components of a data centre include servers, which contain the processing power that transforms raw data into useful information and storage devices that store this data on hard-disk drives or robotic tape. Data centers also rely on networking and communications equipment, such as routers cables, and switches to help the flow between servers.

In the 1990s, as IT operations grew, and companies began to employ inexpensive networking equipment to house their networking equipment in central locations, the term “data center’ was first used. Today, businesses have the option to build their own data centers on their own premises, or work with third-party data center service providers who offer cloud, managed and colocation services. Third-party solutions are typically more efficient in terms of energy and cost. They are also a cheaper alternative to facilities on premises.

Many of these third-party alternatives also offer greater flexibility with respect to policy management. For instance a data center could provide multiple policies in one location that allows IT to limit data workloads by having distinct policies that satisfy the requirements of compliance across different geographies and business units. This can greatly reduce security risks and boost overall information governance.

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